Argentina is a country in South America that shares land borders with Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, and Uruguay, as well as maritime borders with the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. It is the largest Spanish-speaking nation in the world by area and the second most populous after Mexico.
Brazil is a country in South America that occupies nearly half of the continent's landmass. It is the largest country in both South America and Latin America, and the fifth largest in the world by area and population. It is bordered by Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana to the north, Uruguay and Argentina to the south, Bolivia and Paraguay to the west, and Peru and Ecuador to the northwest.
Chile is a country in South America that occupies a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes mountains and the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. It has a diverse geography that ranges from the Atacama Desert in the north, to the fertile central valley, to the glaciers and fjords of Patagonia in the south.
Ecuador is a country in South America that straddles the equator, from which it derives its name. It is bordered by Colombia to the north, Peru to the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It has a diverse terrain that includes the Amazon rainforest, the Andes mountains, the Galápagos Islands, and the Pacific coast.
Peru is a country in South America that encompasses a variety of landscapes, from the coastal desert, to the highlands of the Andes, to the Amazon basin. It is bordered by Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil and Bolivia to the east, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It is home to a rich cultural and historical heritage, including the Inca civilization and the Spanish colonial legacy.