Syria is Jordan's northern neighbor and has a long and complex history of cultural, political, and military relations with Jordan
Palestine is Jordan's western neighbor and has a significant population of Palestinian refugees and their descendants in Jordan, as well as historical ties and influence from the Jordanian monarchy
Iraq is Jordan's northeastern neighbor and has been a major trade partner and source of oil for Jordan, as well as a destination for many Iraqi refugees during the Iraq War
Lebanon is a fellow Levantine country that has a similar cultural and linguistic heritage as Jordan, as well as a history of migration and cooperation
Israel is Jordan's western neighbor and the occupier of the West Bank and East Jerusalem, which Jordan once claimed as part of its territory. Jordan and Israel have a peace treaty and diplomatic relations, but also many unresolved issues and tensions