語言學與人類語言 - Search

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fgu.edu.tw
https://website.fgu.edu.tw/zh_tw/announcement/外文系的創新教學-促進跨文化...
外文系的創新教學促進跨文化理解與語言實踐 | 佛光大學
Web5 days ago · 在當今快速全球化的教育背景下，佛光大學外國語文學系以創新教學模式進行各式課程，透過理論理解和實踐經驗的結合，深入探討人類語言的本質與多樣性。 以語言 …
中央社 CNA
https://www.cna.com.tw/postwrite/chi/370954
佛大外文系的創新教學促進跨文化理解與語言實踐 | 中央社訊息平台
Web5 days ago · 在當今快速全球化的教育背景下，佛光大學外國語文學系以創新教學模式進行各式課程，透過理論理解和實踐經驗的結合，深入探討人類語言的本質與多樣性。 以語言 …
我活著！您好！
https://zh.iliveok.com/health/yu-yan-yu-si-wei-ren-lei-yi-shi-mi-bu-ke-fen-de-lian-xi...
語言與思維：人類意識密不可分的聯繫 | 在iLive上主管健康
Web2 days ago · 語言和思考是人類認知活動的兩個基本面向。自古以來，哲學家、語言學家和心理學家一直在思考這兩個領域如何相互關聯 ... 認知語言學確切地研究語言如何與認知 …
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人類有語言嗎?
人類的語言能力在眾多物種中擁有獨特且複雜的內涵，同時語言的處理也和其他心智功能如記憶力、注意力、社交溝通等緊密相連，因此研究人類語言的同時也欲揭開人類心智運作不同於其他動物的奧秘。語言：人類特有的能力雖然有些學者認為語言不是人特有的能力，致力於研究大猩猩等其他動物是否可能發展出語言能力，但目前大猩猩的語言學習仍停留在配對學習。圖片來源：CHRISTIAN DARKIN/SPL @GettyImages 語言是人類特有能力，語言處理之於人類大腦而言，是相當高階的認知功能，因為語言和其它認知功能運作皆有相關，至少包括記憶力、注意力、社交溝通、思考能力等等，處理過程精密而繁複。然而如此複雜的能力是一般人即具備的能力，讓我們有感於人類的語言與其他動物的溝通方式有很大的不同。
【探索七】語言學、心理學與神經科學的交會：語言的認知、發展與運 …
case.ntu.edu.tw
人類如何學習新的語言?
人類還經常會使用多種語言，除了童年時獲得的第一語言，他們在成長過程中還會學習新的語言。當今全球化世界當中語言接觸不斷增加，導致許多小語言正在逐漸瀕危，其使用者轉向使用那些具有更大影響力、能夠面向更大範圍言語共同體的語言。 [122] 「意義與記號通過社會習俗相互緊密聯繫」，語義研究基於這一假設來研究意義，但並不研究社會習俗的形成及其影響語言的方式。相反，通常在詞語和記號使用的研究當中，詞語在不同社會背景下會具有不同的含義。例如直示語（英語：deixis）（Deixis），這一類詞描述說話者與某些實體之間在說話當時的特定時空關係，如「我」（表示說話人），「現在」（表示說話的時刻）和「這裡」（表示說話的位置）。隨著社會習俗的變化，其記號也會逐漸改變其意義。
語言 - 維基百科，自由的百科全書
zh.wikipedia.org
人類語言與其他交流系統有何區別?
一些定義將人類語言與其他的交流系統區別開來：語言記號具有的恣意性，故語言記號與其意義之間沒有必然的聯繫；語言系統具有二元性，故語言具有分層嵌套結構，如聲音組成詞，而詞組成短語；語言語言要素具有離散性，故構建語言記號的要素都是離散單元，如聲音和單詞可以相互區分，並以不同的模式重新排列；語言系統具有能產性，故有限的語言要素理論上可以組合成無限多的組合。 [81] 將記號組合成單詞和短語的規則稱為句法或語法，而與獨立的記號、音素、詞、短語和文本相聯繫的意義則稱為語義。 [82] 索緒爾的語言學研究當中最早將語言劃分為獨立但又相互聯繫的記號和意義系統，現在這一觀點幾乎被所有語言學分支採納 [83] 人們通過將一個記號聯繫到一種意義來進行語言表達。
語言 - 維基百科，自由的百科全書
zh.wikipedia.org
語言人類學家和語言社會學家如何定義交流語體?
語言人類學家和語言社會學家將交流語體定義為在特定文化中使用和理解語言的方式。 [133] 由於語言使用規範由特定群體的成員共享，因此交流語體也成為展示和構建群體身份的一種方式。語言差異可能成為社會群體之間劃分的顯著標誌，例如，說一口帶有特定口音的語言可以代表一個人的少數民族或少數社會階層身份、其祖籍或者他作為第二語言使用者的地位。這些差異不是語言系統的一部分，而是人們如何使用語言作為構建群體的一種重要的社會工具。 [134] 然而，許多語言也會用一些語法慣例標記社會等級或社會對立，來凸顯說話者絕對或相對的社會地位。
語言 - 維基百科，自由的百科全書
zh.wikipedia.org
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澳門科技大學
https://www.must.edu.mo/id-13630/article/view/id-24027.html
澳科大國際學院濠江語言學與語言教育論壇——關於歷史比較語言 …
Web13 hours ago · 2024/05/20. 「關於歷史比較語言學研究中的若干問題」的主題講座於日前在澳門科技大學N212室舉行。. 本次講座是澳科大國際學院舉辦的「濠江語言學與語言教 …
ntu.edu.tw
https://www.forex.ntu.edu.tw
國立臺灣大學外國語文學系暨研究所
Web5 days ago · 外國語文學系暨研究所. 本系教學之宗旨，在培養深具人文素養之高級外語及學術研究人才，訓練學生獨立思考，並推動外國語文學研究，藉深入了解外國文學與文 …
倡議家
https://ubrand.udn.com/ubrand/story/123662/7965502
人際溝通好困難？把握4大對話「潛規則」，讓互動更順暢 | 倡議家
Web3 days ago · 格萊斯認為，人際互動的背後其實存在著大家默默遵守，並且假定彼此都會遵循的「隱形規範」。. 與人交際並不是想說什麼就說什麼，而是必須符合一定的規範，才 …
Rti 中央廣播電臺
https://www.rti.org.tw/radio/programMessageView/id/150435
不同語言看不同文化，專研客語，看客家人的遷徙與生活 - 節目
Web3 days ago · 羅程詠來自苗栗南庄，海陸腔、四縣腔都相當流利，畢業於中央大學客家語文暨社會科學學系客家語文研究所，目前是中央大學客家學院博士。雖然爸媽都講海陸腔， …
must.edu.mo
https://uic.must.edu.mo/id-1489/article/view/id-23957.html?locale=zh_MO
國際學院 - 學院新聞
Web3 days ago · 2024 年 5 月 10 日下午，澳門科技大學國際學院舉辦第四場 “濠江語言學與語言教育論壇”系列講座。是次講座邀請了紐約州立賓漢頓大學張泓教授作主講，講座主題為 …
atcsl.org
http://www.atcsl.org/blog/category/news/con
研討會資訊 Conferences – 台灣華語文教學學會
Web5 days ago · 一、會議資訊. (一) 會議時間:2024 年 10 月 18 日 (五) (二) 會議地點:國立政治大學文學院百年樓. (三) 主辦單位:國立政治大學華語文教學博碩士學位學程. 協辦單位:教育 …
全国哲学社会科学工作办公室
http://www.nopss.gov.cn/BIG5/n1/2024/0520/c431454-40239431.html
古今如旦暮表裡見乾坤 - 全國哲學社會科學工作辦公室 - 全国哲学 …
Web13 hours ago · 在中小學語文教學方面，她撰寫了《文言文閱讀基本能力培養》《語言學與語文教學》《漢字教學的原理與各類教學方法的科學運用》等多種論著，對語文教學產生 …
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Linguistics
Scientific study of language
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Linguistics is the scientific study of language. Linguistics is based on a theoretical as well as a descriptive study of language and is also interlinked with the applied fields of language studies and langu…
New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection
Linguistics is the scientific study of language. Linguistics is based on a theoretical as well as a descriptive study of language and is also interlinked with the applied fields of language studies and language learning, which entails the study of specific languages. Before the 20th century, linguistics evolved in conjunction with literary study and did not employ scientific methods. Modern-day linguistics is considered a science because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language – i.e., the cognitive, the social, the cultural, the psychological, the environmental, the biological, the literary, the grammatical, the paleographical, and the structural.
Wikipedia
Most Common Writing Systems
The Latin alphabet is the most widely used writing system in the world, as it is the basis for alphabets of many languages, especially in Europe, the Americas, Oceania, and parts of Africa and Asia. It has about 700 million native speakers and more than 1.5 billion second-language speakers.
Latin alphabet
Chinese characters are logograms that represent morphemes, or units of meaning, in the Chinese language and some other East Asian languages. They are used by about 1.2 billion native speakers of Mandarin, Cantonese, Hakka, Min, and other varieties of Chinese, as well as by some speakers of Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, and other languages that have adopted or adapted some Chinese characters.
Chinese characters
Devanagari is an abugida, or a segmental writing system that uses consonant letters with inherent vowels and diacritics to indicate other vowels and tones. It is the main script for writing Hindi, the most widely spoken language in India, as well as other languages such as Marathi, Nepali, Sanskrit, and Bhojpuri. It has about 600 million native speakers and millions of second-language speakers.
Devanagari script
The Arabic script is an abjad, or a writing system that mainly represents consonants and uses optional diacritics for vowels and other features. It is the main script for writing Arabic, the official language of 26 countries and a liturgical language for Muslims, as well as other languages such as Persian, Urdu, Kurdish, Somali, and Malay. It has about 420 million native speakers and hundreds of millions of second-language speakers.
Arabic script
The Cyrillic script is an alphabet that is derived from the Greek and Glagolitic scripts. It is the main script for writing Russian, the most widely spoken Slavic language, as well as other languages such as Ukrainian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Serbian, Macedonian, Kazakh, Mongolian, and Tajik. It has about 250 million native speakers and millions of second-language speakers.
Cyrillic script
Timeline
6th century BCE
Panini writes the first grammar of Sanskrit
3rd-1st century BCE
Alexandrian grammarians analyze Greek language and morphology
5th century CE
Priscian writes the most influential Latin grammar
1492 CE
Nebrija publishes the first grammar of Spanish
1786 CE
Sir William Jones proposes the Indo-European language family
1957 CE
Noam Chomsky introduces the concept of generative grammar
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It’s very important to note that grammar only focuses on written language and sentence structure. Whereas, linguistics focuses on speech and considers it as the basic form of language.
allthedifferences.com
Grammar is the oldest study of language compared to linguistics, and its origin runs back to the 15 th century. Whereas, Linguistics is a relatively new branch of language study.
ilovelanguages.com
Linguistics has proven to be very important in the acquisition of a second language as well as the development of English language skills.
A minor in Linguistics gives students official recognition for having completed a Linguistics sub-specialization.
guide.berkeley.edu
Many students not majoring in Linguistics find it useful to take several courses in linguistics during their undergraduate careers to complement their major work.
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Mandarin Chinese is the most spoken language in the world, and is a tonal language, which means that the pitch of a syllable affects its meaning, and is also a logographic language, which means that its writing system uses symbols to represent words or morphemes
Mandarin Chinese
English is a global lingua franca, and is a widely studied language for communication, education, and business, and is also a language with a rich and diverse history, influenced by various other languages, such as Latin, French, German, and Norse
English
Swahili is a widely used language in East Africa, and is a Bantu language, which means that it has a complex system of noun classes and agreement markers, and is also a lingua franca, which means that it has a large number of loanwords from other languages, such as Arabic, Persian, and Portuguese
Swahili
Navajo is a Native American language spoken by the Navajo people in the southwestern United States, and is an athabaskan language, which means that it has a complex system of verb morphology and phonology, and is also an endangered language, which means that it faces the risk of extinction due to social and political factors
Navajo
Korean is the official language of North and South Korea, and is a language isolate, which means that it has no known genetic relationship with any other language, and is also a language with a unique and scientific writing system, called Hangul, which was invented in the 15th century by King Sejong
Korean
Image: Getty Images. Data: Wikipedia · allthedifferences.com · ilovelanguages.com · guide.berkeley.edu
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license
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